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when he’s not in school, 16-year-old mason stewart doesn’t spend much time sitting still. he works on his family’s farm near perth, ont., holds a job on weekends at a local grocery store and enjoys hunting and fishing in his down time. “i like to be outside as much as i can,” he says.
but mason’s ability to lead such an active lifestyle wasn’t always a sure thing. when he was just two years old he was diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy (sma), a serious and rare genetic disease that robs patients of muscle and leads to progressive loss of strength, mobility and independence.
in its severest forms, sma impacts a patient’s ability to eat and breathe and can cut life short while still in infancy. at the time of mason’s diagnosis in 2011, the future looked bleak. “they told us there was no treatment, and to just go home and love him,” recalls his mom, jenna.
things are looking very different for her son today due to advancements in sma research that occurred in the years that followed his diagnosis. “if someone had told me then that mason would be walking at 16,” says jenna, “i honestly wouldn’t have thought it could be possible.”
a degenerative disease
“sma results from an abnormality in each of two copies of a very critical gene called survival motor neuron one (smn1),” explains dr. hugh mcmillan, a pediatric neurologist and neuromuscular specialist at the children’s hospital of eastern ontario (cheo) in ottawa. the alteration prevents the production of the smn1 protein, which keeps the motor neurons in the spinal cord alive.
“in the natural course of the disease, the motor neurons degenerate without the smn1 protein, and the nerves that extend out to different parts of the body then die and the muscles they control will slowly waste,” dr. mcmillan says.
in mason’s case, subtle signs of muscle atrophy appeared early in his life. although he hit most normal developmental milestones, his ability to walk was delayed until he was more than a year and a half old. when he was on his feet as a toddler, jenna noticed that his gait was unusual and that he often had difficulty when supporting himself. the stewart family consulted doctors to seek possible explanations for what they saw, and anxiously awaited test results.